There’s something magical about a sauce that needs only a few humble ingredients—yet brings the warmth of a distant place into your kitchen. That’s exactly what a good muhammara recipe does. It’s bold, smoky, just a touch sweet, and so comforting you’ll want to spread it on everything from flatbreads to roasted veggies. In this post, I’ll show you how to make muhammara from scratch, share tips to get the texture just right (with or without panko), and tell you why this Middle Eastern classic has become a staple in my Oregon kitchen. Whether you’re prepping for a mezze night or looking for a new go-to dip, this muhammara recipe brings flavor and soul to the table.
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Muhammara Recipe: A Simple, Flavor-Packed Middle Eastern Dip
- Total Time: 40 minutes
- Yield: 1.5 cups 1x
- Diet: Vegan
Description
Smoky, bold, and easy to make—this muhammara recipe blends roasted red peppers, walnuts, garlic, and olive oil into the perfect dip.
Ingredients
1 large red bell pepper, roasted
1/2 cup walnuts, soaked
1/4 cup almonds (optional)
1 garlic clove
1/4 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp paprika
Salt to taste
3–5 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp breadcrumbs or panko (optional)
Splash of lemon juice or pomegranate molasses
Instructions
1. Roast red pepper at 400°F for 30 minutes, flipping once.
2. Peel skin off once cooled and retain juices.
3. Soak walnuts in warm water for 30 minutes, then drain.
4. Add all ingredients to a blender or food processor.
5. Blend until smooth, adjusting texture with oil or panko.
6. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
Notes
Store in airtight container up to 5 days.
Freezes well for 2–3 months.
Serve with pita, veggies, or grain bowls.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Dips and Sauces
- Method: Blending
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 2 tbsp
- Calories: 130
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 110mg
- Fat: 12g
- Saturated Fat: 1g
- Unsaturated Fat: 10g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 5g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 2g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
Keywords: muhammara recipe, roasted red pepper dip, walnut dip
Table of Contents
The Story & Intro
The Warmth of a Red Pepper Kitchen Memory
One winter, when the Portland skies refused to lighten and the kitchen felt like the coziest place in the house, I found myself craving something bold and comforting—but different from my usual hummus or white bean dip. A friend of mine, who had lived in Lebanon for years, once brought a crimson spread to a potluck. She didn’t even label it, just set it down with a bowl of torn pita. The scent alone—smoky, sweet, and nutty—was enough to get everyone hovering.
That was my first bite of muhammara.
I remember the way the roasted red pepper gave it a deep, rich sweetness that didn’t need sugar. The walnuts made it earthy and filling, and then there was this subtle spice, like it was whispering instead of shouting. It wasn’t showy. It was just real, and it felt like something a grandmother might make with what she had on hand. I went home that night and Googled muhammara recipe before I even washed the dish I brought.
Now, years later, it’s something I make almost monthly.
Why This Muhammara Recipe Stands Out
What I love most about this muhammara recipe is how flexible it is without ever losing its soul. I’ve made it with toasted almonds when I ran out of walnuts. I’ve made it thicker with a bit of panko when serving it on sandwiches. I’ve made it silky smooth to spoon over grilled eggplant. But the base is always the same: roasted red pepper, garlic, olive oil, and spices.
If you’re someone who likes to cook in batches and dip throughout the week, this is your new best friend. It lasts up to five days in the fridge, and even freezes well if you make extra. The flavor actually deepens the next day, making it the kind of recipe that rewards your patience—though I’ve eaten it straight from the blender more than once.
Plus, it’s naturally gluten-free and vegan (if you skip the traditional breadcrumbs), making it a safe, flavor-packed choice for guests or potlucks. Whether you serve it with warm flatbread or drizzle it over roasted carrots, this muhammara recipe brings bold, smoky flavor that feels both grounded and special.
If you’re already a fan of things like baba ganoush or Romesco, you’ll fall right into love with this dip. And even if you’re not, trust me—once you taste it, there’s no going back.
How to Make Muhammara at Home
Roasted Flavor, Real Ingredients

Every muhammara recipe starts with bold flavors, and this one is no different. Roasted red bell peppers bring natural sweetness, while walnuts add richness and body. Add garlic, olive oil, and a touch of spice—and you’ve got a savory, satisfying dip that comes together fast.
The beautiful thing about this muhammara recipe is that it uses simple pantry staples. You don’t need pomegranate molasses or breadcrumbs if you don’t want them—though I’ll show you when those ingredients shine.
Here’s what I use in my go-to muhammara recipe:
- 1 large red bell pepper, roasted and peeled
- Walnuts (pre-soaked for a smooth texture)
- Almonds (optional, adds depth)
- Olive oil, preferably extra virgin
- Garlic—raw or roasted, depending on your taste
- Spices: cumin, paprika, and optional cayenne
- Salt, always to taste

Traditional versions include breadcrumbs, but this muhammara recipe skips them for a lighter texture. If you need extra thickness, add panko breadcrumbs a little at a time until you hit your sweet spot.
Step-by-Step Muhammara Sauce Method
Making this homemade muhammara sauce is straightforward. While the red pepper roasts, soak your nuts in warm water. That softens them and makes blending easier. Here’s the step-by-step for this easy muhammara recipe:
- Roast the pepper at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes, flipping once.
- Cool and peel. Remove the charred skin and save the sweet pepper juice—it adds richness.
- Drain nuts after soaking for 30–45 minutes.
- Blend all ingredients together: red pepper, walnuts, almonds (if using), garlic, olive oil, cumin, paprika, and salt.
- Adjust texture. Too thick? Add more olive oil or warm water. Too thin? A spoonful of panko will thicken it up.
This muhammara recipe is flexible. You can blend it super smooth for a sauce-like texture or leave it slightly chunky for a spread.
Ingredient | Substitution |
---|---|
Walnuts | Cashews, hazelnuts, or pine nuts |
Almonds | Sunflower seeds or omit entirely |
Olive oil | Sesame oil or avocado oil |
Breadcrumbs | Panko, almond flour, or none |
Pomegranate molasses | Lemon juice + maple syrup |
This muhammara recipe works hard for you all week. Serve it warm, cold, spread on toast, tossed with pasta, or scooped into a lunch bowl. The roasted red pepper and walnut combo never lets you down.
For more dips that bring the same kind of bold flavor, check out my roasted garlic hummus or this smoky eggplant tahini spread. They pair beautifully with this muhammara recipe—and fill out any mezze board like a dream.
National Roots and Regional Twists
Where Muhammara Comes From
Muhammara is more than just a dip—it’s a dish with history. Its roots trace back to Aleppo, Syria, where it began as part of the Levantine mezze table. The word muhammara itself comes from the Arabic word for “reddened,” which makes perfect sense once you’ve seen that beautiful, deep orange-red color from the roasted peppers.
While many associate it with Syrian or Lebanese cuisine, you’ll find variations of this muhammara recipe across the Middle East, especially in Turkish kitchens. In fact, in Turkey, it’s often called acuka and includes tomato paste, making it a bit tangier and more savory.
But no matter where it comes from, the heart of muhammara is always the same: it’s bold, it’s real, and it’s made to be shared.
I love how something that started so far from here can feel completely at home on my table in Oregon. It’s one of those recipes that carries its identity with pride, but still welcomes your own personal twist. One of the most helpful things about this dip is how well it fits into a variety of diets—vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free—and that makes it a dependable favorite when I’m feeding a mixed crowd.
Muhammara Across Kitchens
Every cook seems to bring their own voice to muhammara. Some swear by adding pomegranate molasses for tang. Others leave it out for a more earthy, mellow flavor. I’ve even seen versions that blend in roasted tomatoes or use spicy harissa paste instead of paprika.
Here are a few ways I’ve personally adapted the muhammara recipe over time:
- Nut swaps: I’ve used pine nuts when I was out of walnuts, and even sunflower seeds for a budget-friendly twist. It still tastes amazing.
- Heat control: Traditional recipes sometimes call for Aleppo pepper, but a pinch of cayenne or crushed red pepper flakes gives you a similar kick.
- Bread or not?: Originally, muhammara included breadcrumbs. But I often skip them, especially if I want to keep it gluten-free or use it as a sauce. That said, when I want a little thickness—like for sandwich spreads—just a tablespoon or two of panko does the job perfectly.
And for those days when I’ve made a big mezze platter, I’ll pair it with creamy hummus, smoky baba ganoush, and maybe even a tangy labneh. It’s the kind of dish that holds its own, but also plays well with others.
If you want to try more dips with similar bold flavor, you might enjoy my takes on spinach and pistachio hummus or this roasted eggplant and tahini spread — both easy, plant-based, and crowd-pleasing.
Texture, Twists, and Questions Answered
Crunchy, Creamy, or Both?
One thing I’ve learned from making this muhammara recipe over and over again is that everyone prefers it a little differently. Some folks like it super smooth—like a thick sauce you can pour. Others prefer a chunkier version with visible bits of walnuts and a more rustic feel.
Personally, I love both. If I’m serving it with pita chips or toasted bread, I go smooth and creamy. If it’s going on a sandwich or wrap, I keep it a bit chunky for more texture. The beauty of this muhammara recipe is that you control the consistency.
So let’s talk about panko. Can you use it in a muhammara recipe? Yes, and here’s when it works best.
When your dip turns out too loose (especially if you added extra olive oil for that silky finish), panko breadcrumbs are a great way to bring it back together. Add a little at a time—about a teaspoon—and blend or stir until it thickens. They won’t make it bready, just pleasantly firm.
Some people stick with traditional fine breadcrumbs, but I find panko gives a nice soft structure without feeling heavy. You can also sub with almond meal or oat flour for a gluten-free twist on the classic muhammara recipe.
How to Make Muhammara Sauce (Smooth, Fast, and Flavorful)
If you’ve already made the base muhammara recipe, turning it into a sauce is just a matter of adjusting texture. Add more olive oil, a splash of water, or even a touch of lemon juice while blending to get it pourable.
I do this when I want to drizzle muhammara sauce over roasted veggies, especially eggplant, cauliflower, or carrots. It’s also fantastic over couscous bowls, inside warm pita pockets, or as a creamy sauce for lentil patties.
Here’s a quick recap for sauce consistency:
- Start with the base muhammara recipe: roasted red pepper, walnuts, olive oil, garlic, spices.
- Blend until smooth.
- Thin gradually: Add warm water or olive oil one tablespoon at a time.
Flavor-wise, the muhammara recipe stays the same. But a thinner texture means it spreads across dishes more easily and works in recipes where you’d normally use a vinaigrette or tahini.
Quick Flavor Boost Tips
If your muhammara recipe needs a little something, here are my go-to fixes:
- Too bitter? Add a splash of lemon juice or maple syrup.
- Too bland? A pinch more salt or cumin often helps.
- Too thick? More oil or warm water will loosen it.
- Too mild? A pinch of cayenne or Aleppo pepper adds welcome heat.
And remember, roasted red peppers already bring natural sweetness. You don’t need to add sugar—the balance is already there.
Best Ways to Serve Muhammara

You’ve made the perfect muhammara recipe—now what?
Here’s how I use it throughout the week:
- As a spread: On sourdough, toast, wraps, or with grilled cheese.
- As a dip: With warm pita, crackers, carrots, or cucumber slices.
- As a bowl topping: Drizzle over quinoa, couscous, or lentils.
- On roasted veggies: Spoon it over cauliflower or sweet potatoes.
- With tofu or tempeh: It adds richness without overpowering.
For a full spread, I like pairing it with my beet hummus and spelt crackers. Everything balances beautifully—and it’s plant-based, filling, and easy to prep ahead.
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FAQs
What is muhammara made of?
A traditional muhammara recipe includes roasted red bell pepper, walnuts, garlic, olive oil, and spices like cumin and paprika. Optional ingredients include breadcrumbs and pomegranate molasses.
How to make muhammara sauce?
To turn a standard muhammara recipe into sauce, simply thin the blended mixture with olive oil or warm water until it’s pourable. Use it as a dip, dressing, or bold spread.
What nationality is muhammara?
Muhammara originates from Syria, specifically Aleppo, and is a staple in Levantine cuisine. It’s also popular in Lebanon and Turkey, often with slight variations.
Can I use panko in muhammara?
Yes. Panko is a great substitute for traditional breadcrumbs in any muhammara recipe. It helps thicken the dip without making it dense and works well for spreads.
